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Opening up our Process

28/10/2014

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Here in mid Wales we've started to make use of our Hydrocitizens Cymerau Group. You can see it on the top left of the home page on Hydrocitizens. Follow this link. 

There are five of us in our local team, Shelagh, Andy, Alex, Sara and myself. We are beginning to use this page to help facilitate planning, discussion and the development of our case study. We've set up a number of forum threads that relate to Hydrocitizenship work package 2, as well as some others. These broadly relate to gathering of data about water features, issues, local stakeholders including artists, community groups and organisations. We've outlined our plans for a practical approach to WP2. We're also planning to report on our team meetings and advisory group here too. 

By doing this we are hoping to:

1) Make it easier for each of us to track discussions. We can take time to read and respond without worrying about conversations getting lost in email threads. It is possible to add links to our posts and these might lead readers to other threads or external websites.

2) Add videos, photographs, audio and embed html code from other sites etc. So our conversations can be colourful and it will be easier to demonstrate ideas. 

3) Track our process as it unfolds and see where ideas are coming from and when they emerged. This may be interesting in the future when we write about the work. 

4) Make it possible for others to read about what we are doing and contribute to the dialogue. Hopefully in the future our group will contain many other people that are involved in our project locally. This way these conversations can be more open and inclusive. We're delighted to see Ariana join our group!

5) Provide a resource that is useful to other case study teams now, and to us and others in the future. There are lots of questions about how to do what we are trying to do, and our struggles and triumphs will be valuable if we and others can see them. 

Feel free to join our group and participate in our process.

Tom Payne

To read more from Tom visit his page on Hydrocitizens. 
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New Name for Wales Case Study Area

16/10/2014

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what's in a name?

the mid wales Borth and Tal y Bont case study has gone through a few name transitions , which reflects the process of really thinking through what (and where) we are going to look at, and why.  this is a process that started off with me and Sara when we were first part of the grant application, and has grown to include the rest of the team (Andy, Shelagh and Tom) and now our advisory group, which met for the first time on friday and was very helpful.

our case study focus continues to be on the key population centres of  Borth and Tal y Bont, for a number of reasons, some thematic, some practical (on  which more in due course). Over the course of the Summer the core team thought that having "fuzzy boundaries" around this patch facilitated and reflected the 'stretch and flow ' of connectivities (human and non human) which we hoped to trace. hence we came up with the name 'Tair Afon' (three rivers) which reflected the fact that there are 3 rivers running through in this wider geographical patch in one section of the Dyfi estuary system, 

The practicalities of what we need to do in work package 2 in particular, namely a major 'mapping exercise', has meant that for practical reasons primarily, Tom as the core researcher needed to narrow down the focus again. we know that however narrow our initial focus, that things will (do) 'stretch and flow' through time and space, very fast, and we still want to engage with/ trace these connections. So we still want to attract people in from a wider constituency and dont want to put boundaries around this, but needed to focus back down to our original 2 key places, Borth and Tal y Bont.

we realised as well, that the name 'tair afon' actually didnt invoke the sea at all, and the sea is pretty important!!!!!!
so we were stuggling with names, becuase just saying 'borth and tal y bont' is not only clunky it does tend to preclude the potential involvement of people /stuff outside those places....
so we threw the name issue out to our advisory board, and hywel griffiths who has expertise in welsh cultural history, among many other things, suggested the name "Cymerau", which is welsh for confluence. we like it for a number of reasons which are hopefully self explanatory , including the subliminal invocation of 'connected communities' .

all of this naming and delineating is quite challenging for me, becuase i (like many in the wider project !) have a critical take on the issue of 'place shaping' and 'spatial governance from above' . on which subject , perhaps a post /forum thread sometime. but you know, you dont make an omelette without breaking eggs... talking of which its definitely lunchtime....

Alex Plows
To read more by Alex visit her page on Hydrocitizens.
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Writing from 'the Margins'

16/10/2014

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I thought that I would share some thoughts based on a local public meeting last week, addressing environmental challenges.

Many 'environmental' slogans use or play around with ideas of the local and global, such as 'think global, act local', and variously affirm or invert this mantra. This meeting reminded me of the importance of considering values and frames, which may well be locally-specific. This connects well with work done by Tom Brompton on environmental communication. For instance, according to cllr Alun Williams, the environment is the second most important concern in Ceredigion (after health), which distinguishes this county from many others, where the environment slips far further down the list. A particular approach towards protecting or advocating the environment may work  in one locality, but not another, and this should be borne in mind for anyone with an educational or activist remit. 

One question put to the panel in this public event (in Llanfarian) was whether 'the environment' must be paramount to all other concerns, and whether in a context like Wales, there is a tension between issues of culture and language and the agenda of environmentalism. In my mind, this is an outdated way of considering the environment as existing separately from other aspects of human society. Many green concerns, such as supporting the local economy, mitigating but also planning for climate-change, have direct relevance for the resilience of many small Welsh-speaking communities in Wales. 

If there is a tension, it may well be symbolised (and exacerbated) by the sheep farming debate, with George Monbiot making statements like: “Sheep in the hills cause floods in the flood plains. We are very prone to flooding. One of the major reasons is because all the vegetation has been removed and soil compacted by the hooves of the sheep and water just flashes off the pasture.”

The response from Natural Resources Wales was: “In isolation sheep’s hooves do not make a significant contribution to increasing flood risk. However, any activity which causes upland soil to be compacted leads to increased rainwater run-off.”

The ensuing discussion around issues like sheep-farming and rewilding became extremely emotive, with the NFU naturally defending farmers from blame for flooding. Nick Fenwick, from the Farmers' Union of Wales, compared Monbiot's vision to one  belonging to: 'countless rat-race refugees and environmental fundamentalists, all determined to reconnect with rural life and nature, seemingly oblivious to the fact that their new-found paradise is already occupied by people whose connection with the land is deep rooted, dates back thousands of years, and is embedded in their language and culture.' Read more here.

Immediately, the environmentalist and farmer is pitted against each other in unhelpful ways. The 'incomer' environmentalist, according to Nick Fenwick, does not have the same right to voice their opinion as the farmer who is deeply, historically, linguistically and culturally embedded in their landscape. I hardly need to point out that farmers can be environmentalists too, or that environmentalists can also be 'home grown'. In any case, can we really start any healthy public conversation with the notion that some people are more equal than others when it comes to the right to speak? It also reminds us how easy it is to use the word 'fundamentalist'  to dismiss someone else's opinion, if different to our own. 

The debate may be necessary, but it has at times felt unsavoury. It should be possible to have a rational discussion about issues of huge local and international significance. It is hard to move forward if people can't be defined more broadly as citizens rather than belonging to one camp or another. I think that 'hydrocitizenship' could be a positive intervention in a polarised debate.

It may seem hypocritical, in the context of this subject, for me to write monolingually in English. My next post will be bilingual. Simply because (ironically, again)  I have a class to teach in 30 minutes- on language use and the internet! I have run out of time…..

Sara Penrhyn Jones 

To read more by Sara visit her page on Hydrocitizens.
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Explaining the Hydrocitizenship Digital Strategy

16/10/2014

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I thought I would write a post explaining the three strands of the Hydrocitizenship digital strategy:

- Hydrocitizenship
- Four Case Study Satellite Sites
- Hydrocitizens

Each of these sites functions (or will) in contrasting and complementary ways. This three strand approach draws from and adapts the online media strategy of National Theatre Wales (NTW) within a specific research context. NTW's innovative online community contains records of its largely site--specific and participatory performance practices throughout Wales since 2010. Artists, critics, spectators and company members share and discuss production processes, engage in debates and discuss future possibilities. This strategy makes use of numerous online platforms with a social network at its centre in order to tie together many diverse community centred activities occurring at local levels in different parts of the nation. 

Hydrocitizenship

This is a three year project involving communities from around the UK, more specifically in Yorkshire, mid Wales, Bristol and the Lee Valley. It involves a range of academics and practitioners in a lots of different fields and disciplines and from a variety of backgrounds. Like NTW, our web presence seeks to provide a corporate sense of identity across the case study areas by providing a main website that introduces and explains the project, this is Hydrocitizenship.

Over the course of the next three years it will grow and eventually contain formal research outputs and an archive of events and other activities. This site is important, because it provides an identity to the project and attempts to tie the various strands of it together. However, while this site will be informative, it is not likely to receive very much traffic on a day to day basis. Also, people don't arrive at the front page of a website like they do the front page of a book. They are as likely to come in through the back door having been directed there by Twitter, Facebook or Hydrocitizens as they are to encounter a page containing a straightforward introduction to the project. 

The web is rhizomatic, by this I mean that there are numerous connections between sites and users don't navigate in an ordered or logical manner. With this in mind, we have developed a digital strategy that enables users to encounter and engage with our work on multiple platforms and with many entry points. This strategy draws upon and creates links and associations between multiple sites and draws upon the voices of multiple authors. This means that we can engage far more effectively through the web than our main site would be able to do on its own. It currently averages about 50 page views a day.

Case Study Satellite Sites
Because there are four distinct case study areas with different issues, concerns and participants, each case study has (or will have) its own separate blog/site. This means that each case study can have its own local identity and can operate within and alongside Hydrocitizenship. Each of these sites can continue along its own trajectory when the Hydrocitizenship project has reached its conclusion. The Yorkshire site is up and running and the other three will follow soon. When all four satellite case study sites are ready they will contain links to Hydrocitizenship and vice versa. These satellite sites may well receive more web traffic than Hydrocitizenship and will likely have more appeal to local community members than the main Hydrocitizenship site which aims to satisfy academics, project partners and the AHRC. 


Hydrocitizens - Online Community

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The third strand of our strategy is this online community. It currently has 36 members and is averaging over 1000 page visits a day. We are keen to foster and engage in conversations and exchanges about water and related issues with others that are already engaged in the field. Our hope is that we will not only produce a substantial record of our activities and discussions over the course of the next three years, but that others that are not directly involved in Hydrocitizenship might promote their work and engage in debates, making the community their own and enriching our research and their own.

Hydrocitizens is a product of Hydrocitizenship but does not aim to provide a unified authorial voice for the project. Instead, in hopes to do the following:

1) Provide a platform through which multiple voices might be heard. Unlike the main Hydrocitizenship site and the four case study sites it seeks to encourage participation. It hopefully provides a space for dialogue between any configuration of member. All of the pages are public and will turn up in a google search. Over time, it will tell stories of Hydrocitizenship from the perspectives of those that are engaged in the project online.

2) Create a space in which others might share their work in the hope that unexpected conversations and collaborations might occur. This community hopes to help draw attention to the work of others whilst also revealing the day to day processes behind a large interdisciplinary research project. 

3) It hopes to provide a way of linking up the four case study areas at the level of the day to day. Practices, methods and discoveries might be made available in ways that facilitate organic cross fertilisation between case studies throughout the process. The community has already led to collaborative ways of working, with ideas from various case study areas feeding into planning processes elsewhere. As time goes by this could prove to be an innovative framework for geographically dispersed interdisciplinary research.

4) Create a legacy for the project that exsits independently beyond Hydrocitizenship. It is hoped that members will configure the community through the nature of their participation and that it will take on a life of its own.

There is also potential to begin engaging with other networks including Facebook, Twitter, Vimeo, Pinterest, Youtube and others. 

My invitation to new members, particularly those whose practice is outside Hydrocitizenship, is to use the community to connect others up to their work by pasting extracts from their own websites and blogs in their Hydrocitizen's blog and adding links between the two. The voices of others are an essential part of this project.

This strategy is a work progress, an investigation of its own, that will evolve through online collaboration over the course of the next three years. Please share thoughts, ask questions and make suggestions as to what it could be.


Tom Payne


To read more by Tom visit his page on Hydrocitizens.
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Confessions of an ex Roads Protestor

7/10/2014

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Hi all! My second blog for the project.

I live in Rhiwlas, outside Bangor, right in the far North of Wales which is some distance -80 miles- away from our Tair Afon case study area. I’m planning to spend more time doing “deep hanging out” in our Tair Afon patch soon, and am looking forward to getting a deeper understanding of what’s happening as we progress through the ‘activity mapping’ stage of the research.

In the meantime it feels a little odd to confess (as an ex road protestor!) that  I have driven through the Tair Afon site several times, on trips down to mid and South Wales- my most recent journey down to Llanelli to play a folk tune with Welsh balladeer Chris Jones for the S4C programme ‘Stiwdio Gefn’, which will be broadcast later in the Autumn .  I always stop off in  “Siop Cynfelyn”, the community shop right in the middle of the Tair Afon patch,  which is a great community enterprise and which is also the venue for many of our team meetings, due to our artist partner Shelagh’s connection with it. I’m looking forward to our advisory group meeting there on Oct 17th and having some yummy lunch! http://www.cletwr.com/en/cafe.php

The shop is always  very busy when I visit it and I like stocking up on local produce. It feels good to support a local community enterprise, and its interesting to see how much the venue is used by different groups and people passing through. It’s a great resource, both for the community and visitors, and for us as a project team.

I was going to write something about value, values and nature, a key theme  I’ve been thinking a lot about, but I’ll save that for another time I think.  What I thought I’d do instead, is give two ‘photo diary’ pieces about places in the world I visited over the Summer, and which brought up some watery issues which certainly made me think about citizenship and water. While the Hydrocitizenship project focuses on our 4 UK based ‘patches’, hydrocitizenship has to be thought about in a global context as well as a local one (see also Sara's recent blog). Not least because of our own “glocal” connections.  So over the next week or so I’m going to be uploading 2 further blogs , with  hydrocitizeny- focused “what I did on my holidays” pics and text, which will include an interesting example of a water- based art project I came across in Venice. so some nice pics and text over next week or so to follow.

Alex Plows

To read more by Alex visit her page on Hydrocitizens.

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